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Syllabus Narrative
Cognitive Psychology – PSY431

Isabelle D. Cherney
Creighton University

Cognitive Psychology is a course that fulfills one of the requirements of psychology majors. It is typically populated by seniors who are about to embark on their graduate career. This spring semester (2002) is the very first time I am teaching this upper-level class which 28 students are attending. Because cognitive psychology is one of the pillars of thought and major paradigm in psychology and because it is a fundamental component of other areas of psychology (e.g., clinical psychology, developmental psychology, social psychology, behavioral neuroscience, etc.), but also outside the discipline (e.g., philosophy, linguistics, medicine, etc), I am particularly aware of the need to teach students higher order thinking skills (as seen in my mean rating of 4.75 in the cluster representing higher order and thinking skills on the Teaching Goals Inventory). Moreover, the course content discusses many beneficial skills students might want to utilize in their careers and lives. Cognitive psychology is the study of “higher mental processes” and discusses topics such as memory, language, thought, decision making, reasoning, etc. Because the course content can be “dry” and difficult, I am not only focusing on the applied nature of the field (which should make the content more memorable and easier to understand) but also on the importance of sharing one’s insights, thoughts, and learning moments with the rest of the class. 

I would characterize this course as a journey, a voyage from the (dark) valleys to the (bright) mountain peaks accompanied by a guide. Even though the guide leads the pack, each mountaineer is attached by a cord to the next person. It is together that climbers will reach the mountain peaks and enjoy the view! My syllabus illustrates this metaphor in several ways. First, it introduces the guide(s) and where she can be found. The course description introduces the student to this journey by setting the stage. It explains what cognition is and how I intend to introduce the material to the student. The goal is to expose the student to the complexity of the field while briefly describing the content of the class. It clearly states that I am attempting to impart an appreciation for the scientific study of cognition through the exposure to theories, methods, and results of experimental studies.

The course objectives represent the process of the course. The student is told that my goal is to continue the process of training them to think and write like a psychologist. As such, I delineate the objectives that I have for each student. I would like them to gain an appreciation of the fundamental nature of cognition, to develop an understanding of the research methods used in the field and how to critically evaluate the content of this research. I further want the students to be able to apply their existing and newly acquired knowledge to their own cognitive processes. As previously mentioned, I am attempting to tie in their old and new knowledge to applied areas such as education, law, speech pathology, parenting, clinical and counseling psychology, as well as social relations. To achieve this, I am assuming that they have read the book chapters before coming to class. To ascertain that they actually read the chapters in advance, they have to complete a short quiz on the new chapter using Blackboard. The quiz is only available on-line until the start of class and cannot be taken at a later date.

The philosophy of learning clearly explains why I intend on doing certain things in the classroom. For example, I am indicating that the students are responsible for their own learning, but that I am available as a facilitator or guide by providing them with the necessary resources, helping them manage their experiences, providing them with frequent feedback, and encouraging them to reflect on their own learning. These goals are part of the ongoing challenging questions and discussions that we have in class. Also, I am posting questions on the Blackboard “Discussion Board” that students are asked to read and reflect upon. Part of their grade is reflected in their participation. In this section, I am also listing the latest results in cognitive research that pertain to student learning! Active learning has been shown to be more effective than other types of learning. Throughout the course, I am making the students aware through mini-class experiments, demonstrations, how they can improve their study skills and habits. They are also clearly stated in that paragraph.

Under the class policies the student can read the classroom rules and discipline that I expect of this senior class. Each student knows exactly what is expected of him or her. As mountain climbers demonstrate, if one person is not following the rules, the whole group suffers and does not benefit from the journey. Not only do I state what I expect of the students, I also mention what they can expect from me. To reach the peak we have to work together.

The students’ responsibilities are also outlined in the syllabus. Again, it is important to me that they learn taking an active role in their own development. To achieve this goal, I have them take quizzes and/or prepare questions in advance of the next chapter. This helps me know that they are ready to discuss the material in class and share their ideas, views, and understanding. Participation is highly encouraged in- and outside of class. I am not lecturing much in class and when I do, I am merely illustrating some concepts with demonstrations, activities, or real-world examples. Participation also helps students internalize the information which leads to an increased retention of the material.

The attendance and participation policy reflects my focus on cooperation and working together as a group. If students are not attending classes, they are short-changing themselves, but also their classmates. I am thus rewarding students who regularly attend class and participate.

The exam policy reflects the goal I have for the students to think for themselves, to synthesize the information, and to be able to incorporate, understand, and criticize the material learned. There are 4 essay exams and the final is cumulative. I feel strongly that the students should have internalized the main topics from the course. If I have succeeded in my job as facilitator, the students should be able to remember the material and be able to apply the information to new situations.

To help them along on this journey I have instituted assignments. Students are asked to read short articles pertaining to some applied field of cognition that is relevant to the chapter we are about to discuss in class. These assignments are done via blackboard and are emailed to my account. That is, they are responding to several questions regarding the content of the article that are automatically forwarded to me. I read their comments and suggestions and post some of the questions that they have after their review on the discussion board.

As mentioned at the beginning of the syllabus, I want the students to think and write like psychologists. Thus, I assign a paper and presentation. The students can choose the topic that they want to write about. As a guide, I am providing them with a list of over 30 potential suggestions. They can choose from that list or come up with their own idea. To share their knowledge of the chosen topic with their colleagues, I am asking them to present their paper toward the end of the semester. Students should be able to communicate their thoughts and research results with others, and thus the presentation should provide a good means for this goal. During the presentations, the students will be asked to pose questions to the presenter. The latter will be graded on the originality of the presentation as well as the ability to communicate the idea and answer questions.

The paper is another example of the guiding principle. Students are instructed to provide an outline which also includes a possible title, the questions they wish to explore, items that might facilitate their writing process, and items that might hinder their writing process. Before they turn in the next item (the reference citations with a short summary of the articles), they will receive feedback from me. Each subsequent piece of the paper will be read by me and returned with feedback. Thus the student learns the process of writing and the terminology (and APA style) used for scientific papers.

The grading policy lays out how the students can earn the points that will earn them their final grade.

Academic Honesty outlines the academic rules governing this institution and the punishment attached to failing to follow these rules. I am also including a page on plagiarism that explains what plagiarism is, how it can be avoided and why it is wrong. As senior students, they should be aware of the problems associated with cheating, but I feel that it is important that the regulations are clearly spelled out to avoid any misunderstanding.

Finally, the tentative schedule provides the students with the program of when we will achieve our journey to the mountain peak.

 

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